4th Sunday of the Year
Saint Bernard, in a sermon for this Tuesday’s Feast, writes: Today the Virgin Mary brought to the Temple the Lord of the Temple. Joseph presents to God His adopted Son, the Beloved One. Anna the widow joins in with words of thanksgiving. These four people (including Simeon the priest) performed the first procession, a joyful procession which will be continued throughout time in every corner of the earth.
This feast was first observed in the Eastern Church as ‘The Encounter’. In the 6th century it began to be observed in the West: in Rome, with a more penitential character, and in Gaul (France) with solemn blessings and processions of candles, popularly known as ‘Candlemas’. This feast of the Presentation of the Lord in the Temple (also known as the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary) concludes the celebration of the Nativity and, with the offerings of the Virgin Mother, and the prophecy of Simeon, the events now point towards Easter.
Come to Mass at 10am this Tuesday (2nd February) to join in the ancient Candlemas procession to celebrate Christ the Light of the world.
To prepare for this feast day, even if you can’t come to Mass for this ‘Day of Devotion’, we can read the Gospel account in St Luke (2: 22 – 40), and its fulfillment of the prophecy of Malachi (3: 1 – 4), and the Old Testament reason for the Holy Family going to the Temple for this occasion in Exodus (13: 2, 12 – 13) and Leviticus (12: 2 – 8). At home we can light a candle (perhaps the one given to us at our Baptism) and gather around it for our Family Evening Prayers, reading the gospel account of the feast and giving thanks that we are privileged to share in the light and life of Christ.
We note how Mary and Joseph were too poor to be able to make the usual offering of lamb (although Christ is the Lamb of God), but give the legally acceptable poor man’s substitute of ‘a pair of tutle-doves to two young pigeons’. In the Mass we also offer the Lamb of God who sacrificed Himself for us, and in union with Him all our poor and impoverished offerings are acceptable to God.
As the Church now looks towards Easter, and we begin the countdown towards the Lenten Season of preparation for Easter, we can be asking ourselves “What can I offer Him, poor as I am?”. We should now pray and plan ahead about what we can do with and for God during the 40 days of Lent.
Family Evening Prayer for this Tuesday’s Feast
God our Father, source of all light,
today you releved to Simeon your light of revelation to the nations.
May we who carry these candles praise your glory, walk in the path of goodness, and come to the light that shines for ever.
We ask this through Christ the Light of the world. Amen.